What is the splitting of white light into seven colours called? This means that a beam of white light going into a prism comes out as a spectrum of different colors. Some colors bend more than others as they pass through the prism, so they split apart. Splitting light Prisms are specially shaped so that light passing through them bends. Although Newton understood that a beam of light of a particular colour is always deviated by the same amount, he did not appear to understand why this is so. The spectrum of white light consists of six basic colours arranged in a specific order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet. How many colours can white light be split into? The shorter the wavelength of the light, the more it is refracted. The light waves are refracted as they enter and leave the prism. This is a block of glass with a triangular cross section. White light can be split up to form a spectrum using a prism. What can split white light into different colors?
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